Case: Conejo Arias v. Noem

26-cv-00415 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas

Filed Date: Jan. 24, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On January 22, 2026, Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE) took a 5-year-old boy into custody with his father in Minnesota. The 5-year-old was apprehended by immigration officials shortly after arriving home from preschool while his father was in their driveway. Officials from the child's school allege that ICE took the child out of the running vehicle and directed him to knock on the door to see if his mother was home, "essentially using a 5-year-old as bait." Following these events, both…

On January 22, 2026, Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE) took a 5-year-old boy into custody with his father in Minnesota. The 5-year-old was apprehended by immigration officials shortly after arriving home from preschool while his father was in their driveway. Officials from the child's school allege that ICE took the child out of the running vehicle and directed him to knock on the door to see if his mother was home, "essentially using a 5-year-old as bait." Following these events, both the child and his father were detained in the Dilley Immigration Processing Center in Dilley, Texas.

Two days later, the child, through his father, filed an emergency petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. That same day, the petitioner moved for a temporary restraining order, and a preliminary injunction. Judge Fred Biery is presiding over the case.

On January 26, Judge Biery ordered the government to file a response to the petition and the motion for preliminary relief within five days. The court barred any transfer of the petitioner to outside the judicial district during the pendency of the litigation.

Days later, on January 31, 2026, the court issued an opinion and judgment granting petitioners' writ and and release from detention. Judge Biery ordered respondents to release both Adrian Conejo Arias and L.C.R. from custody no later Tuesday, February 3, 2026. Said order mandated appropriate conditions of release no more restrictive than those in place prior to the detention at issue in this case. Following the opinion, the clerk of court was directed to close the case.

This case is now closed.

Summary Authors

Jinan Abufarha (1/30/2026)

Ben Hefter (2/20/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72314466/parties/bryant-v-portfolio-recovery-associates-llc/


Judge(s)

Biery, Samuel Frederick (Texas)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Kruger, Mary F. (Texas)

McAndrew, Lacy L. (Texas)

Scarborough, Jennifer (Texas)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
10

26-cv-00415

Judgment

Jan. 31, 2026

Jan. 31, 2026

Order/Opinion
9

26-cv-00415

Opinion and Order to the Court

Jan. 31, 2026

Jan. 31, 2026

Order/Opinion

2026 WL 255706

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72314466/bryant-v-portfolio-recovery-associates-llc/

Last updated April 20, 2026, 3:16 a.m.

ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Jan. 24, 2026

Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus ( Filing fee $ 5 receipt number ATXWDC-21269760), filed by Adrian Conejo Arias, L. C.R.. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit Parole I-94s for Petitioners, # 3 Exhibit Notice to Appear for Petitioners, # 4 Exhibit ICE Policy Detention of Families)(Scarborough, Jennifer) (Entered: 01/24/2026)

RECAP
2 Jan. 24, 2026

MOTION for Order to Show Cause Emergency, MOTION to Expedite Emergency by L. C.R., Adrian Conejo Arias. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Scarborough, Jennifer) (Entered: 01/24/2026)

RECAP
3 Jan. 24, 2026

MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order Emergency, MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Emergency, MOTION to Expedite by L. C.R., Adrian Conejo Arias. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Scarborough, Jennifer) (Entered: 01/24/2026)

RECAP
Jan. 24, 2026

Case assigned to Judge Fred Biery. CM WILL NOW REFLECT THE JUDGE INITIALS AS PART OF THE CASE NUMBER. PLEASE APPEND THESE JUDGE INITIALS TO THE CASE NUMBER ON EACH DOCUMENT THAT YOU FILE IN THIS CASE. (rqr)

Jan. 24, 2026

If ordered by the court, all referrals will be assigned to Magistrate Judge Bemporad (rqr)

4 Jan. 26, 2026

ORDER FOR SERVICE AND FURTHER ORDERS OF THE COURT--IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the District Clerk shall furnish the Office of the United States Attorney in San Antonio, Texas, with copies of the Emergency Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF No. 1) and this Order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of Court shall serve the Respondent, Warden, Dilley Immigration Processing Center, with copies of the Emergency Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF No. 1) and this Order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondents shall file a response to the Petition within five (5) days of the date of service. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that any possible or anticipated removal or transfer of Petitioners Adrian Conejo Arias and L.C.R., a minor child, is IMMEDIATELY STAYED until further order from this Court. Respondents SHALL NOT TRANSFER Petitioners Adrian Conejo Arias and L.C.R., a minor child, outside of this judicial district during the pendency of this litigation and until further Order of this Court.. Signed by Judge Fred Biery. (vl) (Entered: 01/26/2026)

RECAP
5 Jan. 26, 2026

AMENDED ORDER FOR SERVICE AND FURTHER ORDERS OF THE COURT--IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the District Clerk shall furnish the Office of the United States Attorney in San Antonio, Texas, with copies of the Emergency Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus(ECF No. 1); Petitioners Motion to Show Cause (ECF No. 2); Petitioners Emergency Motion For Preliminary Injunction and Temporary Restraining Order (ECF No. 3); and this Order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of Court shall serve the Respondent, Warden, Dilley Immigration Processing Center, with copies of the Emergency Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF No. 1); Petitioners Motion to Show Cause (ECF No. 2); Petitioners Emergency Motion ForPreliminary Injunction and Temporary Restraining Order (ECF No. 3); and this Order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondents shall file a response to the Petition and motions within five (5) days of the date of service.. Signed by Judge Fred Biery. (vl) (Entered: 01/26/2026)

RECAP
Jan. 26, 2026

Case assigned to Judge Fred Biery. CM WILL NOW REFLECT THE JUDGE INITIALS AS PART OF THE CASE NUMBER. PLEASE APPEND THESE JUDGE INITIALS TO THE CASE NUMBER ON EACH DOCUMENT THAT YOU FILE IN THIS CASE. (rqr)

Jan. 26, 2026

To be Referred to SA Mag Judge

Jan. 26, 2026

Case Assigned/Reassigned

Jan. 26, 2026

If ordered by the court, all referrals will be assigned to Magistrate Judge Bemporad (rqr)

6 Jan. 27, 2026

Certified Mail Receipt of 5 Order,,, 1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, 3 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order Emergency MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Emergency MOTION to Expedite, 2 MOTION for Order to Show Cause Emergency MOTION to Expedite Emergency (vl) (Entered: 01/27/2026)

RECAP
7 Jan. 29, 2026

ORDER REQUIRING RESPONSE FROM RESPONDENTS--Respondents are HEREBY ORDERED to file a response and provide a courtesycopybyemailto the Courts Courtroom Deputy on or before 3 p.m. on Friday, January 30, 2026.. Signed by Judge Fred Biery. (mgr) (Entered: 01/29/2026)

RECAP
8 Jan. 30, 2026

RESPONSE Federal Respondents Response to Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus by Pamela Bondi, Todd Lyons, Daren K. Margolin, Kristi Noem. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Cordova, Anne Marie) (Entered: 01/30/2026)

RECAP
9 Jan. 31, 2026

OPINION AND ORDER OF THE COURT--The Court finds that the Constitution of these United States trumps this administration's detention of petitioner Adrian Conejo Arias and his minor son, L.C.R. The Great Writ and release from detention are GRANTED pursuant to the attached Judgment. Signed by Judge Fred Biery. (nm) (Main Document 9 replaced on 1/31/2026) (nm). (Entered: 01/31/2026)

Clearinghouse
10 Jan. 31, 2026

JUDGMENT--Respondents are DIRECTED to RELEASE Petitioners Adrian Conejo Arias, and L.C.R., a Minor Child, from custody, under appropriate conditions of release no more restrictive than those in place prior to the detention at issue in this case, to a public place as soon as practicable, but in any event, no later Tuesday, February 3, 2026. The Clerk is DIRECTED to CLOSE this case. Signed by Judge Fred Biery. (nm) (Entered: 01/31/2026)

Clearinghouse
11 Feb. 2, 2026

STATUS REPORT by L. C.R., Adrian Conejo Arias. (Scarborough, Jennifer) (Entered: 02/02/2026)

RECAP
12 Feb. 4, 2026

STATUS REPORT Federal Respondents Status Report by Pamela Bondi, Todd Lyons, Daren K. Margolin, Kristi Noem. (Cordova, Anne Marie) (Entered: 02/04/2026)

RECAP
13 Feb. 4, 2026

Certified Mail Receipt returned as delivered of 6 Certified Mail Receipt, (vl) (Entered: 02/10/2026)

RECAP
1 Feb. 23, 2026

Complaint

RECAP
2 Feb. 23, 2026

Request for Issuance of Summons

RECAP
3 Feb. 25, 2026

Order Referring Case to Magistrate Judge

RECAP
4 Feb. 25, 2026

Summons Issued

RECAP
Feb. 25, 2026

Jury Demand

Feb. 25, 2026

To be Referred to AU Mag Judge

Feb. 25, 2026

Case Assigned/Reassigned

5 March 2, 2026

Waiver of Service Executed

RECAP
6 March 4, 2026

Summons Returned Executed

RECAP
8 March 12, 2026

Notice of Attorney Appearance

RECAP
9 March 12, 2026

Extension of Time to File Answer

RECAP
10 March 12, 2026

Disclosure Statement (Rule 7)

RECAP
March 13, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer

March 16, 2026

Set/Reset Answer Deadline

11 March 17, 2026

Summons Returned Executed

RECAP
12 March 17, 2026

Notice of Settlement

RECAP
13 March 19, 2026

Order AND ~Util - Set Deadlines/Hearings

RECAP
14 March 23, 2026

Notice of Attorney Appearance

RECAP
15 March 23, 2026

Answer to Complaint

RECAP
16 March 23, 2026

Disclosure Statement (Rule 7)

RECAP
17 March 26, 2026

Notice

RECAP
18 March 31, 2026

Summons Returned Executed

RECAP
19 April 3, 2026

Notice of Settlement

RECAP
20 April 7, 2026

Order Staying Case AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

RECAP
21 April 8, 2026

Notice of Voluntary Dismissal

RECAP
22 April 13, 2026

Order AND ~Util - Terminate Parties

RECAP
23 April 14, 2026

Notice of Settlement

RECAP
24 April 15, 2026

Order

RECAP
25 April 16, 2026

Notice of Settlement

RECAP
26 April 17, 2026

Order Staying Case AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Texas

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Operation Metro Surge

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 24, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The petitioner is a 5-year-old boy filing through his father.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Unknown

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

County

John Doe

Federal

Daren Margolin

Kristi Noem

Pamela Bondi

Todd Lyons

Case Details

Causes of Action:

All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651

Other Dockets:

Western District of Texas 26-cv-00415

Special Case Type(s):

Habeas

Available Documents:

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Sought:

Habeas

Relief Granted:

Habeas relief

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Content of Injunction:

Release from detention/imprisonment

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Detention - criteria

Detention - procedures

Recommended Citation