Case: Whitmire v. State of Arizona

2:98-cv-00641 | U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona

Filed Date: April 14, 1998

Closed Date: 2003

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

A same-sex partner of a state prisoner filed a lawsuit on April 14, 1998 in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona against the State of Arizona and the Arizona Department of Corrections (DOC). The plaintiff complained that the DOC regulation that prohibited same-sex kissing and hugging among non-family members during visits to the prison violated his rights under the First and Third Amendments and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The District Court (Judge Roger G…

A same-sex partner of a state prisoner filed a lawsuit on April 14, 1998 in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona against the State of Arizona and the Arizona Department of Corrections (DOC). The plaintiff complained that the DOC regulation that prohibited same-sex kissing and hugging among non-family members during visits to the prison violated his rights under the First and Third Amendments and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The District Court (Judge Roger G. Strand) dismissed the action for failure to state a claim, holding that the prison had a legitimate interest in promoting prison safety.

The plaintiff appealed the District Court's dismissal. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Judge Atsushi Wallace Tashima) reversed, holding that no connection between the visitation policy and the DOC's interest in prison safety existed. Whitmire v. Arizona, 298 F.3d 1194 (9th Cir. 2002). The case was remanded for further proceedings. The parties reached a settlement which Judge Strand approved on July 14, 2003. The DOC agreed not to implement or enforce any visitation policy that prohibits same-sex kissing and hugging in prison visitation. The docket continues to December 22, 2003, and ends once attorneys fees issues were resolved.

Summary Authors

David Terry (4/10/2006)

People


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Joslin, Courtney (California)

Matthews, Martha (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Luellig, Lorrie Lynne (Arizona)

Morrow, James Russel (Arizona)

Pineda, Susanna Carballo (Arizona)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

2:98-cv-00641

Docket (PACER)

Dec. 22, 2003

Dec. 22, 2003

Docket

00-16896

Opinion

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Aug. 12, 2002

Aug. 12, 2002

Order/Opinion

298 F.3d 1134

Docket

Last updated March 24, 2025, 8:28 a.m.

ECF Number Date Description Link
1 April 14, 1998

COMPLAINT FILED (MAP) (Entered: 04/20/1998)

PACER
2 April 24, 1998

STANDARD CIVIL TRACK INITIAL ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand (cc: all counsel) re: order [2-1] (MAP) (Entered: 04/24/1998)

PACER
3 Aug. 10, 1998

NOTICE by plas (all) of Service (MAP) (Entered: 08/11/1998)

PACER
4 Sept. 9, 1998

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand denying pla's mtn req ord to show cause (not rcvd in docketing); plas shall file and serve on opposing cnsl within 15 days from filing of this ord a stmt of good cause why this action should not be dism for failure to effect svc on dfts within time provided by FRCivP; failure to show good cause why this action should not be dism for lack of svc within time provided shall result in disml of this action w/o further ntc to pla; possbl dsm ddl set for 9/24/98 (cc: all counsel) (former emp) (Entered: 09/09/1998)

PACER
5 Sept. 17, 1998

MOTION to withdraw Order to Show Cause by pla Karl Whitmire [5-1] (MAP) (Entered: 09/18/1998)

PACER
6 Sept. 23, 1998

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand granting motion to withdraw Order to Show Cause by pla Karl Whitmire [5-1] Order to Show Cause withdrawn (cc: all counsel) (MAP) (Entered: 09/23/1998)

PACER
7 Sept. 28, 1998

MOTION for default judgment against Arizona, State of, ADOC by Karl Whitmire, William Lyster [7-1] (MAP) (Entered: 09/29/1998)

PACER
8 Oct. 7, 1998

NOTICE to the Court re Pla's status and MOTION (REQUEST) for assignment on the Prisoner Pro Se Track by dfts (all) [8-1] , for the Court to "screen" complaint to identify cognizable claims by dfts (all) [8-2] , to stay proceedings until further "screening" of the complaint can be done by dfts (all) [8-3] (MAP) (Entered: 10/08/1998)

PACER
9 Oct. 7, 1998

RESPONSE by dfts (all) to motion for default judgment against Arizona, State of, ADOC by Karl Whitmire, William Lyster [7-1] (MAP) (Entered: 10/08/1998)

PACER
11 Oct. 14, 1998

MOTION for order to control mailings to support safety by pla Karl Whitmire [11-1] (former emp) (Entered: 10/16/1998)

PACER
12 Oct. 14, 1998

RESPONSE by pla Karl Whitmire to motion for assignment on the Prisoner Pro Se Track by dfts (all) [8-1] (former emp) (Entered: 10/16/1998)

PACER
13 Oct. 14, 1998

RESPONSE by pla Karl Whitmire to dfts resp to motion for default judgment against Arizona, State of, ADOC by Karl Whitmire, William Lyster [7-1] [7-1] (former emp) (Entered: 10/16/1998)

PACER
10 Oct. 15, 1998

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand denying motion for default judgment against Arizona, State of, ADOC by Karl Whitmire, William Lyster [7-1] (cc: all counsel) (KMG) (Entered: 10/15/1998)

PACER
14 Oct. 30, 1998

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand vacating Court's 4/23/98 Standard Civil Track Order [2-1] FURTHER ORDERED granting motion for assignment on the Prisoner Pro Se Track by dfts (all) [8-1], granting motion for the Court to "screen" complaint to identify cognizable claims by dfts (all) [8-2], granting motion to stay proceedings until further "screening" of the complaint can be done by dfts (all) [8-3] FURTHER ORDERED there being no basis in law or fact, denying Plas' motion for default judgment raised in their response to Dfts' motion for assignment to Prisoner Pro Se Track [12-1] (cc: all counsel) (MAP) (Entered: 10/30/1998)

PACER
15 Nov. 6, 1998

RESPONSE by plas (all) to Court's Order vacating Civil Track Order of 4/23/98 [14-1] (MAP) (Entered: 11/10/1998)

PACER
15 Nov. 6, 1998

MOTION for removal of Pla Lyster as party to this action by plas (all) [15-1] , for reconsideration of Court's Order vacating Court's Civil Track Order of 4/23/98 by plas (all) [15-2] (MAP) (Entered: 11/10/1998)

PACER
16 Dec. 31, 1998

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand denying motion for removal of Pla Lyster as party to this action by plas (all) [15-1], denying motion for reconsideration of Court's Order vacating Court's Civil Track Order of 4/23/98 by plas (all) [15-2] (cc: all counsel) (KMG) (Entered: 12/31/1998)

PACER
18 Feb. 18, 1999

ATTORNEY SUBSTITUTION: terminating attorney Lorrie Lynne Luellig for AZ Corrections Dept and Arizona, State of and substituting attorney William Charles Wilder (MAP) (Entered: 02/19/1999)

PACER
19 April 20, 1999

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand denying motion for order to control mailings to support safety by pla Karl Whitmire [11-1] (cc: all counsel) (MAP) (Entered: 04/20/1999)

PACER
20 Oct. 20, 1999

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand that Plas' response to Order, Request (17) is treated as a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal of Pla Lyster pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1) of Fed.R.Civ.P., dismissing w/out prejudice Pla William Lyster FURTHER ORDERED denying Pla Lyster's request for a copy of the Federal Rules (17) as moot FURTHER ORDERED granting Pla Whitmire's request for assignment of this action to the Standard Civil Track (17) pursuant to Local Rule 2.12(b)(4) FURTHER ORDERED vacating the stay of proceedings previously granted on 10/30/98 FURTHER ORDERED that Dfts shall have 20 days from the date this Order is filed w/in which to answer the complaint or otherwise respond by appropriate motion (cc: all counsel) (MAP) (Entered: 10/20/1999)

PACER
21 Nov. 9, 1999

MOTION to dismiss complaint for failure to state a claim by dfts (all) [21-1] (MAP) (Entered: 11/11/1999)

PACER
22 Nov. 24, 1999

RESPONSE by pla Karl Whitmire to motion to dismiss complaint for failure to state a claim by dfts (all) [21-1] (MAP) (Entered: 11/29/1999)

PACER
23 Nov. 30, 1999

MOTION for enlarged amount of time for Rule 18.(a) by pla Karl Whitmire [23-1] (former emp) (Entered: 12/01/1999)

PACER
24 Dec. 6, 1999

REPLY by dfts (all) to response to motion to dismiss complaint for failure to state a claim by dfts (all) [21-1] (MAP) (Entered: 12/07/1999)

PACER
25 Dec. 6, 1999

RESPONSE by dfts (all) to motion for enlarged amount of time for Rule 18.(a) by pla Karl Whitmire [23-1] (MAP) (Entered: 12/07/1999)

PACER
26 Dec. 22, 1999

REPLY by pla to response to motion for enlarged amount of time for Rule 18.(a) by pla Karl Whitmire [23-1] (former emp) (Entered: 12/22/1999)

PACER
27 Dec. 22, 1999

REQUEST by pla Karl Whitmire for production of documents (former emp) (Entered: 12/27/1999)

PACER
28 Dec. 22, 1999

MOTION to strike dfts reply to plas response to dfts motion to dismiss by pla Karl Whitmire [28-1] (former emp) (Entered: 12/22/1999)

PACER
29 Dec. 30, 1999

MOTION for leave to introduce into the recored supportive content (attached) by pla Karl Whitmire [29-1] (former emp) (Entered: 12/30/1999)

PACER
30 Jan. 4, 2000

(OBJECTION) RESPONSE by dft Arizona, State of, dft AZ Corrections Dept to motion for leave to introduce into the recored supportive content (attached) by pla Karl Whitmire [29-1] (former emp) Modified on 01/05/2000 (Entered: 01/05/2000)

PACER
31 Jan. 4, 2000

MOTION to strike plas request for productions by dft Arizona, State of, dft AZ Corrections Dept [31-1] (former emp) (Entered: 01/05/2000)

PACER
32 Jan. 4, 2000

RESPONSE by dft Arizona, State of, dft AZ Corrections Dept to motion to strike dfts reply to plas response to dfts motion to dismiss by pla Karl Whitmire [28-1] (former emp) (Entered: 01/05/2000)

PACER
33 Jan. 11, 2000

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand striking request [27-1] pursuant to Rule 1.2(a)(2). Clk to strike the instrument from the record, and reject any responses, with notice to counsel. (cc: all counsel) (MAP) (Entered: 01/11/2000)

PACER
34 Jan. 19, 2000

REPLY by pla Karl Whitmire to response to motion for leave to introduce into the recored supportive content (attached) by pla Karl Whitmire [29-1] (MAP) (Entered: 01/20/2000)

PACER
35 Aug. 30, 2000

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand granting motion to dismiss complaint for failure to state a claim by dfts (all) [21-1] FURTHER ORDERED denying all remaining pending motions as moot (cc: all counsel) (MAP) (Entered: 08/30/2000)

PACER
36 Aug. 30, 2000

JUDGMENT: that this Cout having granting Dfts' motion to dismiss, Pla take nothing (cc: all counsel) re: judgment [36-1] (MAP) (Entered: 08/30/2000)

PACER
37 Sept. 1, 2000

ATTORNEY SUBSTITUTION: terminating attorney William Charles Wilder for Dfts (all) and substituting attorney James Russel Morrow (MAP) (Entered: 09/05/2000)

PACER
38 Sept. 26, 2000

NOTICE OF APPEAL by pla Karl Whitmire from District Court judgment [36-1], and order [35-1] (cc: 9CCA/All Counsel/RGS) (REW) Modified on 06/27/2001 (Entered: 10/04/2000)

PACER
Sept. 26, 2000

Received $105.00 appeal fee (REW) (Entered: 10/04/2000)

PACER
Oct. 4, 2000

Certificate of Record Transmitted to 9CCA [38-1] (REW) (Entered: 10/04/2000)

PACER
Oct. 24, 2000

Notification by 9CCA of Appellate Docket Number 00-16896 (REW) (Entered: 10/24/2000)

PACER
39 Dec. 19, 2000

Copy of 9CCA Order; appellant's late motion for extension of time to file opening brief granted; briefing schedule reset, re: 00-16896 [38-1] (cc: RGS) (REW) (Entered: 12/19/2000)

PACER
40 Jan. 30, 2001

Copy of 9CCA Order; court in receipt of appellees' motion for extension of time to file answering brief until court files an acceptable opening brief from appellant; if he has not already done so, within 14 days appellant shall file a corrected opening brief and excerpts of record or an informal form brief; upon receipt of a corrected opening brief and excerpts of record or the informal form brief, court will reset the due date for the answering brief, re: 00-16896 [38-1] (cc: RGS) (REW) (Entered: 01/30/2001)

PACER
41 March 9, 2001

CERTIFIED COPY of 9CCA Mandate dismissing the appeal for failure to file a corrected opening brief pursuant to the 1/24/01 order, or otherwise comply with rules requiring processing appeal to hearing, re: 00-16896 (cc: all counsel/RGS) (REW) (Entered: 03/09/2001)

PACER
June 27, 2001

Clerk's record on appeal transmitted to 9th Circuit re [38-1]; 1 volume clerk's record (REW) (Entered: 06/27/2001)

PACER
42 July 26, 2001

Certified Copy of 9th Circuit Order of 4/27/01; appellant's request for court to reconsider the actions of the clerk is construed as a motion to reinstate the appeal and granted, re: 00-16896 [38-1] (cc: judge/cnsl) (REW) (Entered: 07/26/2001)

PACER
Sept. 13, 2002

Original Record Returned from 9th Circuit re [38-1] 1 volume original file; (REW) (Entered: 09/13/2002)

PACER
43 Sept. 19, 2002

CERTIFIED COPY of 9th Circuit Mandate reversing and remanding the decision of the District Court; the district court erred in holding, on a 12 (b)(6) motion, that a common-sense connection exists between the ADOC visitation policy and the penological interest of correctional safety; the judgment is reversed and the case is remanded to the distrct court for further proceedings (we emphasize that we are ruling on a 12(b) (6) dismissal on the pleadings; we intimate no view on the merits after the development of an appropriate record), re: 00-16896 Appeal [38-1] Case reopened [43-1] [43-1] (cc: all counsel/judge) (REW) (Entered: 09/19/2002)

PACER
44 Dec. 3, 2002

MINUTE ORDER: IT IS ORDERED setting a ; status hearing regarding a remand on Thursday, December 19, 2002 at 10:30 a.m. , before Judge Roger G. Strand, Courtroom 602, 6th floor. (cc: all counsel/RGS) [44-3] (LCF) (Entered: 12/03/2002)

PACER
45 Dec. 13, 2002

NOTICE OF ATTORNEY SUBSTITUTION: terminating attorney James Russel Morrow for Arizona, State of and substituting attorney Susanna Carballo Pineda (former emp) (Entered: 12/17/2002)

PACER
46 Dec. 17, 2002

ATTORNEY APPEARANCE for pla Karl Whitmire by Pamela Kirkpatrick Sutherland (former emp) (Entered: 12/18/2002)

PACER
47 Dec. 17, 2002

MOTION to continue status conference by pla Karl Whitmire [47-1] (former emp) (Entered: 12/19/2002)

PACER
48 Dec. 19, 2002

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand granting motion to continue status conference by pla Karl Whitmire [47-1] ; status conference hearing reset for 11:00 1/22/03 (cc: all counsel) (DMT) (Entered: 12/19/2002)

PACER
49 Jan. 22, 2003

MINUTE ENTRY before Judge Roger G. Strand . Crt Rptr: Vicki Reger. Present: Pamela Sutherland, Robert Mintz for Pla. Susanna Pineda for Dfts. Status hearing held. Status hearing reset for 11:30 2/13/03. [cc: RGS/CD] [49-3] (LCF) (Entered: 01/22/2003)

PACER
51 Jan. 22, 2003

MOTION to dismiss case by dft Arizona, State of, dft AZ Corrections Dept, dft Charles L Ryan, dft George Herman [51-1] (DMT) (Entered: 01/27/2003)

PACER
52 Feb. 13, 2003

MINUTE ENTRY before Judge Roger G. Strand . Crt Rptr: Merilyn Sanchez. By telephone: Pamela Sutherland for pla; SUsanna Pineda for dft. Status hearing held. Pla proposes a stipulated agreement as to dft's visitation policies. Dft intends to file a supplemental motion to dismiss. ORDERED motion to be filed by 2/27/03; response to be in accordance with the rules. [52] (former emp) (Entered: 02/13/2003)

PACER
53 Feb. 25, 2003

MOTION to dismiss case as moot by dft Ryan and Herman [53-1] (DMT) (Entered: 02/26/2003)

PACER
54 March 21, 2003

RESPONSE by pla to motion to dismiss case by dft Arizona, State of, dft AZ Corrections Dept, dft Charles L Ryan, dft George Herman [51-1], motion to dismiss case as moot by dft Ryan and Herman [53-1] (DMT) (Entered: 03/24/2003)

PACER
55 March 25, 2003

REPLY by dft Charles L Ryan, dft George Herman to response to motion to dismiss case as moot by dft Ryan and Herman [53-1] (DMT) (Entered: 03/26/2003)

PACER
56 April 11, 2003

NOTICE by pla Karl Whitmire of failure of the AZ Department of Corrections to change policy regarding same-sex couples kissing and hugging (former emp) (Entered: 04/14/2003)

PACER
57 May 8, 2003

ATTORNEY APPEARANCE for pla Karl Whitmire by Daniel Joseph Pochoda (DMT) (Entered: 05/09/2003)

PACER
58 June 5, 2003

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand denying motion to dismiss case by dft Arizona, State of, dft AZ Corrections Dept, dft Charles L Ryan, dft George Herman [51-1], denying motion to dismiss case as moot by dft Ryan and Herman [53-1] ; status conference hearing set for 10:30 7/9/03 (cc: all counsel) (DMT) (Entered: 06/05/2003)

PACER
59 June 20, 2003

ANSWER to complaint (amended) [50-1] by dft Charles L Ryan, dft George Herman (DMT) (Entered: 06/25/2003)

PACER
60 July 9, 2003

MINUTE ENTRY before Judge Roger G. Strand. Crt Rptr: Linda Schroeder-Willis. Appearances: Daniel Pochoda for plaintiff; Susanna Pineda for defendants. Status hearing is held. Counsel have submitted a stipulation to dismiss, which is not in proper form. Counsel for defendant will submit the proper stipulation with separate judgment this date. [cc: RGS] [60-2] (KCB) (Entered: 07/09/2003)

PACER
61 July 14, 2003

STIPULATION for entry of judgment by pla Karl Whitmire, dft Charles L Ryan, dft George Herman (DMT) (Entered: 07/14/2003)

PACER
62 July 14, 2003

JUDGMENT entered by Judge Roger G. Strand : that dfts shall implement and maintain visitation policies that do not differentiate on basis of sex or sexual orientation of the prisoner or visitor. A Visitor of the same sex as the prisoner visited will be allowed to engage in the kissing and hugging permitted a visitor of the opposite sex and a member of the prisoner's family as defined by ADOC policy. Dfts shall not implement or enforce any visitation policy that is inconsistent with the requirements of paragraph 1 above. No less than 30 days after the entry of this jgm, dfts shall cause the attached notice to be posted in all ADOC visitation areas, to remain posted for no less than 60 days. Within 45 days from this date, pla shall file their application for attorneys' fees and costs. Dfts shall have 30 days thereafter to respond, and pla 15 days thereafter to reply. Court shall have the power to enforce this order upon appropriate motion.terminating case (cc: all counsel, jgm draw) (DMT) (Entered: 07/14/2003)

PACER
63 Aug. 6, 2003

MOTION for attorney's fees by pla [63-1] (DMT) (Entered: 08/08/2003)

PACER
64 Aug. 27, 2003

NOTICE of motion and MOTION for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] (DMT) (Entered: 08/29/2003)

PACER
65 Aug. 27, 2003

MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT by pla of motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] (DMT) (Entered: 08/29/2003)

PACER
66 Aug. 27, 2003

DECLARATION of Douglas E Mirrell re motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] by pla (DMT) (Entered: 08/29/2003)

PACER
67 Aug. 27, 2003

DECLARATION of Martha A Matthews re motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] by pla (DMT) (Entered: 08/29/2003)

PACER
68 Aug. 27, 2003

DECLARATION of Courtney G Joslin re motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] by pla (DMT) (Entered: 08/29/2003)

PACER
69 Aug. 27, 2003

DECLARATION of Anne-Marie Dinius re motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] by pla (DMT) (Entered: 08/29/2003)

PACER
70 Sept. 3, 2003

NOTICE of SETTLEMENT by pla, dfts and OF WITHDRAWAL by pla of motion for attorney's fees by pla [63-1] (DMT) (Entered: 09/08/2003)

PACER
71 Nov. 21, 2003

ORDER by Judge Roger G. Strand directing dfts to file response to motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] within 14 days of the date of the filing of this order. Permitting pla to file reply within 5 days of service of dfts' response(cc: all counsel) (DMT) (Entered: 11/21/2003)

PACER
72 Dec. 2, 2003

RESPONSE by dft Charles L Ryan, dft George Herman to motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] (DMT) (Entered: 12/04/2003)

PACER
73 Dec. 15, 2003

REPLY by pla Karl Whitmire to response to motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] (DMT) (Entered: 12/17/2003)

PACER
74 Dec. 22, 2003

NOTICE OF SETTLEMENT as to motion for attorneys fees for pla's appeal and WITHDRAWAL by pla of motion for attorney's fees for pla's appeal by pla [64-1] (DMT) (Entered: 01/02/2004)

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory:

Arizona

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Key Dates

Filing Date: April 14, 1998

Closing Date: 2003

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Same-sex partner of state prisoner alleging that DOC regulation prohibiting same-sex kissing and hugging among non-family members during prison visits violated equal protection clause

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Unknown

Filed Pro Se: Unknown

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

Arizona Department of Corrections

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Equal Protection

Other Dockets:

District of Arizona 2:98-cv-00641

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 00-16896

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Granted:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Form of Settlement:

Court Approved Settlement or Consent Decree

Issues

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Visiting

LGBTQ+:

LGBTQ+

Recommended Citation